Tulsa Mayor Unveils Staggering $100M Reparations Plan

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The first black mayor of Tulsa, Oklahoma has unveiled an enthusiastic reparations plan that would see more than $100 million purchased the descendants of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre.
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Mayor Monroe Nichols revealed on Sunday that the city is opening a $105 million charitable trust comprising personal funds to attend to concerns consisting of housing, scholarships, land acquisition and financial development for north Tulsans.
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Of that money, $24 million will go toward housing and home ownership for the descendants of the attack that killed as numerous as 300 black people and took down 35 blocks, according to Public Radio Tulsa.


Another $21 million will fund land acquisition, scholarship funding and financial advancement for the blighted north Tulsa community, and a tremendous $60 million will go toward cultural preservation to enhance buildings in the when thriving Greenwood community.


'For 104 years, the Tulsa Race Massacre has actually been a stain on our city's history,' Nichols said at an event celebrating Race Massacre Observance Day.


'The massacre was hidden from history books, only to be followed by the intentional acts of redlining, a highway developed to choke off financial vigor and the perpetual underinvestment of regional, state and federal governments.


'Now it's time to take the next big actions to bring back.'


But the proposition will not consist of direct money payments to the last recognized survivors, Leslie Benningfield Randle and Viola Fletcher, who are 110 and 111 years old.


Mayor Monroe Nichols revealed on Sunday that the city is opening a $105 million charitable trust consisting of personal funds to address problems including housing, scholarships, land acquisition and financial development for north Tulsans


His strategy does not include direct cash payments to the last recognized survivors, Leslie Benningfield Randle (left) and Viola Fletcher (right), who are 110 and 111 years of ages. They are imagined in 2021


They had actually been battling for reparations for several years, and earlier this year their lawyer Damario Solomon-Simmons argued that any reparations prepare need to consist of direct payments to the 2 survivors as well as a victim's payment fund for outstanding claims.


However, a lawsuit Solomon-Simmons - who likewise established the group Justice for Greenwood - was overruled in 2023 by an Oklahoma judge who declared the complaintants 'do not have limitless rights to compensation.'


The ruling was then upheld by the Oklahoma Supreme Court in 2015, moistening racial justice supporters' hopes that the city would ever make monetary amends.


But after taking office earlier this year, Nichols said he reviewed previous proposals from regional neighborhood companies like Justice for Greenwood.


He then discussed his strategy with the Tulsa City Council and descendants of the massacre victims.


'What we wished to do was discover a way in which we could take in a variety of these recommendations, so that it's reflective of the descendant community, of the folks that brought forth some recommendations,' Nichols stated as he likewise pledged to continue to search for mass graves believed to include victims of the massacre and release 45,000 formerly categorized city records.


No part of his strategy would need city council approval, the mayor kept in mind, and any fundraising would be performed by an executive director whose wage will be paid for by personal funding.


A Board of Trustees would also determine how to disperse the funds.


Still, the city board would have to license the transfer of any city residential or commercial property to the trust, something the mayor said was highly most likely.


People take pictures at a Black Wall Street mural in the historic Greenwood area


He explained that one of the points that truly stuck to him in these discussions was the destruction of not just what Greenwood was - with its dining establishments, theaters, hotels, banks and supermarket - but what it might have been.


'The Greenwood District at its height was a center of commerce,' he told the Associated Press. 'So what was lost was not simply something from North Tulsa or the black community. It actually robbed Tulsa of an economic future that would have matched anywhere else worldwide.'


'You would have had the center of oil wealth here and the center of black wealth here at the very same time,' he included in his remarks to the Times. 'That would have made us an economic juggernaut and would have probably made the city double in size.'
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Many at Sunday's occasion stated they supported the strategy, despite the fact that it does not consist of money payments to the 2 elderly survivors of the attack.


As lots of as 300 black individuals were killed in the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre, which razed 35 blocks in the then-prosperous Greenwood community


The community was as soon as filled with dining establishments, theaters, hotels, banks and grocery stores before it was burned down


Chief Egunwale Amusan, a survivor descendant, for example, said the he has worked for half his life to get reparations.


'If [my grandfather] had been here today, it most likely would have been the most corrective day of his life,' he informed Public Radio Tulsa.


Jacqueline Weary, a granddaughter of massacre survivor John R. Emerson, Sr., who owned a hotel and taxi company in Greenwood that were destroyed, on the other hand, acknowledged the political trouble of giving money payments to descendants.


But at the same time, she wondered just how much of her household's wealth was lost in the violence.


'If Greenwood was still there, my grandpa would still have his hotel,' said Weary, 65.


'It rightfully was our inheritance, and it was actually taken away.'


A group of black were marched past the corner of 2nd and Main Streets in Tulsa, under armed guard during the Tulsa Race Massacre on June 1, 1921


Nichols said the community was as soon as a center of commerce


The violence in 1921 appeared after a white female informed cops that a black man had gotten her arm in an elevator in a downtown Tulsa industrial building on May 30, 1921.


The following day, police apprehended the male, who the Tulsa Tribune reported had actually tried to attack the woman. White people surrounded the courthouse, requiring the guy be turned over.


World War One veterans were among black males who went to the court house to face the mob. A white man tried to deactivate a black veteran and a shot sounded out, touching off even more violence.


White individuals then robbed and burned structures and dragged the black individuals from their beds and beat them, according to historic accounts.
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The white people were deputized by authorities and instructed to shoot the black homeowners.


Nobody was ever charged in the violence, which the federal government now categorizes as a 'collaborated military-style attack' by white people, and not the work of a rowdy mob.
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